Unlike regular crosswords where clues are simple definitions, cryptic crosswords are puzzles within puzzles.
It's your job to look beyond the misleading, distracting words and look for the true meaning of the clues.
Each clue generally contains TWO parts:
The Definition Every cryptic clue has a DEFINITION. This is what the answer will be at the end once we solve it.
The Wordplay Every cryptic clue has WORDPLAY. This is how we'll construct and figure out the answer. Even if you've never heard the final answer, you can usually figure it out based on the Wordplay clues alone.
2The DEFINITION
Cryptic crossword clues will always contain the definition that they're looking for somewhere in the clue itself. It is either at the very beginning or the very end. I've never seen a definition (ever!) that was in the center of the clue.
Without solving the actual wordplay just yet, I'm going to highlight in yellow what the definitions are and show the answers for several examples so you can see the definitions are either at the start or the end:
Examples of definitions (aka answers):
Cows let cat out? CATTLE
So sighs, at ease with sound of communitiesSOCIETIES
After tea, seer returns forest plantsTREES
In June, Venice is roughUNEVEN
Pam put up chartMAP
Weapon weaker than a pen, in other words SWORD
The definition of a cryptic clue may not be an exact dictionary synonym for the answer, you may have to think a little out of the box to get there. For example, spinner as a definition might mean a carousel, a fidget spinner, a ballerina, or something else!
2.5The WORDPLAY
The Wordplay is the whole fun of cryptic crosswords. The wordplay and the definition should both lead to the same answer, so technically you could skip the wordplay entirely and try to guess using the definition, but where's the fun in that?
South American animal turns a mall upside down (5)
Yes, you might be able to figure out that the answer is a LLAMA simply from the definition of "South American animal" but you can also use the WORDPLAY of "turning a mall upside down" where "a mall" backwards (or upside down!) spells out LLAMA.
💡Pro Tip: Because each cryptic clue contains the definition and wordplay, once you've figured out which part of the
clue is the wordplay element, the remainder of the clue can automatically be pinned down as the definition. And vice versa.
There are roughly 7 types of wordplay indicators when reading clues, that can help you with the clue's wordplay. The following steps will run you through these, and what you should look out for!
Anagrams
Charades
Reversals
Deletions
Hidden Words
Homophones
Containers (Words inside Words)
3Type 1: ANAGRAMS
The letters of one or more words in the clue are rearranged to make another word. Look for indicators that suggest mixing or chaos!
Common Anagram Indicators:
mixed
crazy
broken
wild
upset
confused
damaged
strange
mad
awful
terrible
ruined
lost
drunk
twisted
unusual
violent
exploded
cooked
out
ANAGRAM CLUE EXAMPLE
Person who will study or clash violently (7)
SCHOLAR
How it works:
Person who will study = DEFINITION
Violently = ANAGRAM INDICATOR
or clash = letters to rearrange
• ORCLASH rearranged = SCHOLAR (aka Person who will study)
ANAGRAM CLUE EXAMPLE
Spring blossom lit up madly (5)
TULIP
How it works:
Spring blossom = DEFINITION
Madly = ANAGRAM INDICATOR
lit up = letters to rearrange
• LITUP rearranged = TULIP (aka a Spring Blossom)
💡Pro Tip: Count the letters! The number in brackets (6) tells you the answer is 6 letters long. If the anagram fodder has 6 letters, you know you're on the right track!
4Type 2: CONTAINERS
The answer is literally contained inside the other clue words! Look for indicators that suggest something is concealed or contained.
Common Container Word Indicators:
in
within
inside
held by
contains
conceals
hides
some
part of
bit of
covers
buried in
CONTAINER
Furniture hidden in stables (5)
TABLE
How it works:
Furniture = DEFINITION
hidden in = HIDDEN WORD INDICATOR
stables = where it's hidden
• Look inside: sTABLEs
CONTAINER
Part of strawberry isn't cooked (3)
RAW
How it works:
Isn't cooked = DEFINITION
Part of = HIDDEN WORD INDICATOR
• Look inside: stRAWberry
5Type 3: CHARADES
Charades usually involve two parts of the clue getting stitched together to form one word. Synonyms and abbreviations usually come into play with these types of clues.
CHARADE
Wet season soon after Monday (7)
MONSOON
How it works:
Wet season = DEFINITION
after = LOCATION INDICATOR
Monday = Abbreviation = Mon
• Soon (to be placed after) MONday
• MONSOON
CHARADE
Small crew's hot vapour
STEAM
How it works:
Hot vapour = DEFINITION
Small = Abbreviation
Crew's = Synonym
• Small = S (just like on clothing labels!)
• Crew Synonym for crew is a TEAM
S + TEAM = STEAM
6Type 4: REVERSALS
The answer is a word spelled backwards! Look for indicators of turning or going back.
Common Reversal Indicators:
back
backwards
returns
recalled
reflected
overturned
reversed
going up
returning
REVERSAL
Return rats for a heavenly body (4)
STAR
How it works:
Heavenly body = DEFINITION
Return = REVERSAL INDICATOR
• RATS backwards = STAR
7Type 5: DELETIONS
Take the clue's words and remove letters from them. The letters to be removed are usually indicated with words such as: head, finally, middle, borders, half etc.
Common Deletion Indicators:
beheaded
topless
endless
heartless
leaders lost
without start
headless
DELETION
Endless king is a relation (3)
KIN
How it works:
a relation = DEFINITION
Endless = DELETION INDICATOR (remove last letter)
• KING without the last letter (G) = KIN
8Type 6: HIDDEN WORDS
Similar to container words, hidden words have the answers within the clue, in plain view. All the letters of the answer will appear in the clue, sometimes as alternating letters, for example
Common Hidden Word Indicators:
firstly
initially
even so
oddly
lastly
HIDDEN
Bug initially flailed like yoyo (3)
FLY
How it works:
Bug = DEFINITION
initially = HIDDEN INDICATOR (every first letter)
• Flailed Like Yoyo = FLY
HIDDEN
Vapour found in glass oddly (3)
GAS
How it works:
Vapour = DEFINITION
oddly = HIDDEN INDICATOR (every other letter like odd numbers)
• GlAsS = GAS
9Type 7: HOMOPHONES
Homophones are our sound clues. They could be the typical homophones (jules = jewels) or even a short phrase (So sighs, at ease = societies). You'll probably have to say the clues out loud, quickly, trying to figure out what it's supposed to sound like.
Common Homophone Word Indicators:
I hear
say
says
sounds like
I heard
HOMOPHONE
By the sounds of it, wrote under circular building (7)
ROTUNDA
How it works:
Circular building = DEFINITION
sounds of it = HOMOPHONE INDICATOR
• Wrote under (spoken fast) = ROTUNDA
10Common Abbreviations to Know
Cryptic clues LOVE abbreviations! We do too, I mean we write "Mister" as "Mr." and "North-East" as "NE" in real life, so the same applies to cryptics. Here are the most common ones:
Clue Word
Abbreviation
Point, direction
N, S, E, W
Present Day
AD, CE
Gold
AU
Worker
ANT, BEE
10, 100, 1000, 5, 50 (Roman Numerals)
X, C, M, V, L
Versus
VS
Times, kiss, unknown
X
Quiet, piano (musical terms)
P
Loud, forte (musical terms)
F
Degree
D, BA, MA, PHD
King, queen
K, Q, ER
About, around, ring
O
Love (in tennis), nothing
O
Saint, Good man
ST
Ship
SS
Doctor
DR, MD, MB
Note (music)
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
11Your Solving Strategy
And that's it! That's everything you need to know to get started with cryptic crosswords.
🎯Step-by-step approach:
Count the letters - The number in brackets is your friend!
Spot the definition - Usually at the start OR end of the clue
Look for indicator words - Anagram? Hidden? Reversal?
Identify the wordplay - What letters do you need to work with?
Build the answer - Use the wordplay to construct it
Check it fits the definition - Does it make sense?
Remember: The definition and wordplay should give you the SAME answer. If they don't match, you've made a mistake!
12Practice Time!
Try solving these clues yourself. Click "Reveal Answer" when you're ready!
3. So sighs, at ease with sound of communities (8)
SOCIETIES
Type: Homophones
Breakdown: "So sighs, at ease" spoken fast = SOCIETIES
4. After tea, seer returns forest plants (5)
TREES
Type: Reversal, Hidden
Breakdown: "After" = hidden/rearrange indicator, "returns" = Reversal indicator, "Seer" reversed = REES and "After tea" = after the letter T + REES = TREES (Forest Plants)